Istilah Linguistik 4

DICKY HIDAYAT SOEHAYANTO

PBI A/V

LINGUISTIC (Pertemuan IV)

Sounds	:	The sensation experienced through the sense of hearing.
Utterances	:	A spoken sentence a part of sentence.
Phonetic	:	The study of the production, transmission, and reception of speech sounds.
Hypothesize	:	Something not proved but assumed to be true for purposes of argument or further study or investigation.
Phone	:	A discriminable speech sounds.
Repetition	:	To state or tell again.
Voice	:	The quality produced by vibrating the vocal cords.
Minimal Pairs	:	Two utterances distinguished by a single contrast, as are pat and bat; it’s a battle and its bottle.
Constituent	:	One of the parts of a construction.
Consonant	:	A contrastive unit in the sound system of a language characterized in pronunciation by constriction of the airstream in the vocal tract; also a letter to symbolize such a sound.
Symbols	:	Something that stands for something else. A letter character or sign used instead of a word to represent a quantity, position, relationship, direction, or something to be done.
Cognate	:	A morpheme or word related to another morpheme or word by reason of descent from a common linguistic sources.
Contoid	:	A sound involving some kind of constriction in its production.
Vocoid	:	A sound lacking constriction in its production.
Nasal	:	Produced by release of air through the nose. The m, n, and ng (/n/) of Pam, Pan, and Pang are nasal consonant.
Initial Position	:	Occurring after a pause of some kind or at the beginning of a linguistic unit such as syllable, word, or utterance.
Cluster	:	A sequence of two or more consonants made without an intervening vowel, for example, the beginning of scream (/skr-/) and the end of glimpsed (/-mpst/).
Concrete	:	Having discernible physical attributes.
Dialect	:	The variety of language spoken in a particular area (regional dialect) or by a particular social group (social dialect).
Allophone	:	A positional variant of morpheme. The endings of cats, dogs, and churches all have the meaning “plural” but differ phonemically (/s/ - /z/ - /az/ ) and are therefore allomorphs of the “plural” morpheme.