Istilah Linguistik 3

DICKY HIDAYAT SOEHAYANTO

PBI A/V

LINGUISTIC (Pertemuan III)

Phonetics	:	The study of the production, transmission, and reception of speech sounds.
Acoustic Phonetics	:	Attempt to describe the physical properties of the stream of sound that issues forth from the mouth of a speaker.
Spectrographs	:	The machines for record the sound.
Articulatory Phonetics	:	That speech is produced by some kind of sound making apparatus and that specific sounds may be related to specific movements of the apparatus that produce the sounds.
Phonetic Similarity	:	The sharing of at least one phonetic feature by two or more sounds, as [m] and [p] share feature “bilabial” and [g] and [t] the feature stop.
Larynx	:	The larynx is a bony boxlike structure in the front of throat which contains a valvelike opening consisting of two membranous tissues, the vocal cords.
Pharyngeal cavity	:	It can to produce complete stoppages in the airstream or partial stoppages resulting in local friction.
Uvula	:	The function to vibrate to produce a uvular r [R].
Lower Lip	:	Can be moved to meet the upper lip, as at the beginning of bin [b], or the upper teeth, as at the beginning of fat [f].
Tongue	:	The tongue is much more flexible in its uses than either the uvula or the lower lip.
Nasal	:	Produced by the release of air through the nose. The m, n, and ng (/n/) of Pam, Pan, and Pang are nasal consonants.
Nasality	:	A distinctive sound feature characterized by use of the nasal cavity in the articulation of speech sounds.
Nasalization	:	The release of air through the nasal cavity during the production of a sound.
Velum	:	The back of the roof of the mouth, the rear of the soft plate. The sounds at the beginnings of coal and goal are velar consonants; the sounds at the end of bring is a velar nasal.
Vocal	:	Realized in the sounds of speech.
Contoids	:	A sound involving some kind of constriction in its production.
Vocoid	:	A sound lacking constriction in its production.
Voice	:	The quality produced by vibrating the vocal cords.
Voiceless	:	Produced with no vibration of the vocal cords, as are the initial sounds in fan, pin, and thin.
Voiced	:	Produced with vibration of the vocal cords as are the initial sounds in van, bin, then, nose, and be.